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Fatimah bint Asad (c.68 BH – 4 AH ; c.555–626 CE) ((アラビア語:فاطمة بنت أسد), ') was the mother of Ali bin Abi Talib, the fourth caliph of Islam. She was the daughter of Asad ibn Hashim and Fatimah bint Qays, hence a member of the Hashim clan of the Quraysh.〔Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina'', p. 156. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.〕 She married her cousin, Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib, and was the mother of seven of his children. #Talib. #Fakhitah (Umm Hani). #Aqeel. #Jumanah. #Ja'far. #Rayta. #Ali, who was the husband of Muhammad's daughter Fatimah.〔Ibn Saad/Bewley p. 156.〕 The orphaned Muhammad, who was Abu Talib's nephew and Fatimah's cousin, came to live in their house in 579 (when he was eight).〔Muhammad ibn Ishaq. ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', p. 79. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕〔Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 1. Translated by Haq, S. M. (1967). ''Ibn Sa'd's Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir Volume I Parts I & II'', pp. 131, 133. Delhi: Kitab Bhavan.〕 Fatimah became a Muslim and is described as a "righteous woman".〔Ibn Saad/Bewley p. 156.〕 Following Abu Talib's death in 620,〔Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume p. 191.〕〔Ibn Saad/Haq p. 243.〕 Fatimah emigrated to Medina with her son Ali in 622.〔Al-Majlisi, M. B. ''Hayat al-Qulub''. Translated by Rizvi, S. H. (2010). ''Volume 2: A Detailed Biography of Prophet Muhammad (saww)'', p. 686. Qum: Ansariyan Publications.〕 Muhammad used to visit her and take siestas in her house there.〔Ibn Saad/Bewley p. 156.〕 She died in the year 625/626.〔Majlisi/Rizvi p. 811.〕 According to Anas bin Malik, when Muhammad learned that Fatimah had died, he went to her house to sit beside her body and pray for her, gave his shirt to be incorporated into her shroud, and personally placed her in her grave in the Jannatul Baqee cemetery in Medina.〔Majlisi/Rizvi p. 475.〕 ==References== Mahmood Ahmad Ghadanfar. (''Great Women of Islam''. ) Translated by Jamila Muhammad Qawi. Darussalam Publishers & Distributors, Riyadh. Online at (kalamullah.com ). pp. 163–167. Retrieved 2013-06-22. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fatimah bint Asad」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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